美国人很喜欢吃 apple pie。 Apple pie是一种用烤箱制作的甜点心,它的外面是一层面粉,里面是用苹果做的馅儿。中文有时把 apple pie翻成“苹果排”。美国人喜爱吃apple pie是他们刚从欧洲移居到美洲来以后就开始了。每个家庭主妇都经常做苹果排。为了说明apple pie是美国生活的一个特点,人们常说: "As American as apple pie." 这句话的意思是:就像苹果排一样具有美国特色。下面就是一个例子:
例句-1: So many Asian restaurants have opened up in Washington that a writer on a daily paper here jokes that dim sum, Japanese sushi and Vietnamese spring rolls have become as American as apple pie.
这句话的意思是:“华盛顿开了那末多亚洲饭馆,一家报纸的记者开玩笑地说,广东点心、日本生鱼片加饭团和越南春卷都已经变成像苹果排一样的美国食品了。”
美国人和其他各民族一样具有很多特色。除了爱吃apple pie以外,美国人有一个很突出的特点就是,他们非常喜爱运动,特别是球赛。许多大学都愿意录取好的运动员,给他们奖学金,但是他们得在念书的同时花好多时间练球,参加比赛,为学校争光。美国人喜爱球赛是有历史根源的,因为有些球类运动都是起源于美国。下面这个例子就说明了这一点:
例句-2: Football and baseball are as American as apple pie as they were invented by Americans and played and watched everywhere in this country. Many people would glue to their TV sets whenever there are major competitions.
他说:“橄榄球和棒球是美国式的运动,因为它们是美国人发明的,全国各地都有人打这种球或看这类球赛。每当有重大比赛时,许多人就坐在电视机前不肯动了。”
美国人也很喜欢吃土豆,特别是刚从烤箱里拿出来的一个个热气腾腾的土豆。下面我们要介绍的一个俗语是: hot potato。大家都知道hot的意思是热或烫。 Potato就是土豆。热的土豆固然好吃,但是它会烫你的手,你会想法马上甩掉的。 Hot potato作为俗语,它的意思就是一个争论很激烈的问题,没有一个人愿意为它承担责任。例如:
例句-3: The question of whether to raise taxes to cut the budget deficit is a real hot potato for a lot of politicians.
这个人说:“是否用增加税收的方法来减少预算赤字的问题对于许多政客来说是一个棘手的问题。”
下面这个例子是一位律师在给另一位律师提供建议:
例句-4: If I were you, I"d drop that client like a hot potato; he"s always suing somebody for something, but he usually loses and he doesn"t pay his lawyer"s bills.
这个律师说:“要是我是你的话,我就把你那个顾客马上甩掉。他老是为了什么事去告别人,可是他总是输给别人,他还往往不付律师费。”
日期:2007-7-27 18:13:19
流行美语第三十三课
李华是一个中国学生,她在纽约上大学,还在大学的中文系当助教。今天她要去和系主任谈话,要求增加助教的工资。李华的美国同学Michael陪她一起去。李华会学到两个常用语:wimp和guts。
L: Michael,我很紧张。我不敢去和系主任谈话。。。 我看就算了吧, 我不要去要求加工资了。
M: What? Don"t be such a wimp, Li Hua! You have to talk to her, if you want to get a raise.
L: 你刚才说什么? Don"t be什么?
M: I said don"t be a wimp. A wimp is a weak person, a coward, or someone who can"t take pain. If you don"t talk to your boss, then you are a wimp!
L: 噢,wimp就是软弱的人,胆小鬼,或者是怕痛的人。所以,你说要是我不和系主任谈,我就是胆小鬼。 哎,你这么说我太不公平了。 你才是a wimp。上星期你去捐血,针还没有碰到你, 你就哇哇大 叫,你不是wimp是什么?
M: I was not! You were a wimp when you crashed your bicycle. You cried because you hurt your arm!
L: 我那次骑自行车摔倒,受伤可严重了。不管怎么样,女孩子哭并不意味着她是一个软弱的人。
M: But you are a wimp! Remember yesterday, you couldn"t open a bag of potato chips, because you"re so weak!
L: 我昨天打不开一包土豆片,我没有力气,这也算是wimp? 我才不是呐!有一次,我们从学校走回你的家,一共三公里, 你至少在当中休息了两次。这才是软弱的表现呢!
M: All right, all right, stop goofing around. You need to go talk to your boss. If you don"t go in there, you"ll be a wimp with no money.
L: 对,我要不进去谈就加不了工资,人家肯定会说我没有骨气。看来,我别无选择,我就得进去要求系主任给我们加工资。
(李华和系主任谈完话以后)
M: Well, Li Hua, how did it go?
L: 一点问题都没有。系主任同意我们应该增加工资。她说她会去争 取足够的资金给我们提高工资到每小时十二点五美元。
M: Wow! That"s not bad Li Hua. It took a lot of guts to go in there like that.
L: Guts? 进去谈要许多什么?你说我什么嘛?你可别说我坏话。。。
M: No, no, when I say it took a lot of guts, I mean you had to be brave to do that!
L: 噢,guts就是勇气。Guts 不就是动物的内脏吗?是这个字吗?
M: That"s right! You can say someone has a lot of guts. That means he is brave.
L: 嗯, a lot of guts就是有勇气。你刚才说it took a lot of guts to go in there。所以,it takes guts to do something就是要做某件事一定要 有勇气。
M: That"s right. For instance: It took a lot of guts for you to come to the U.S. by yourself.
L: 对,我一个人独自到美国来是要有勇气才行的。你上回在我朋友 家唱卡拉OK,这也是要有勇气的呀!
M: You are right. Americans usually don"t like to sing in public if they can"t sing very well.
L: 好多中国人也不喜欢在大庭广众唱歌呀。这确实是要有勇气的。你那 天是因为喝了酒才敢唱。否则,你就是个wimp!
M: So are you! You only had enough guts today because I was here to support you. Usually you are a wimp!
L: 对,你陪我一起来给我壮胆,所以我才有勇气找系主任谈话。不 过呢,我至少没有在走回家的路上喘不过气来。 You are a wimp!
M: I guess we both are!
今天Michael教李华学会用两个常用语,一个是:wimp,意思是软弱,没骨气;另一个是:guts,这是指有勇气
日期:2007-7-28 10:42:20
「美国习惯用语」第三十四讲
to put all his eggs in one basket
to eat crow
鸡蛋也是一些美国俗语的组成部份。要是一个人把他所有的钱都当做赌注,想冒险发财,这在中文里是“孤注一掷”,在英文里就是:to put all his eggs in one basket. Eggs就是鸡蛋,one basket就是一只篮子。 To put all his eggs in one basket的意思就是把所有的鸡蛋放在一只篮子里,这样是很冒险的。我们来举个例子:
例句-1: If you want to play the stock market, it"s smarter to divide your money and buy three or four different stocks instead of putting the whole amount into just one stock and putting all your eggs in one basket.
这个人说:“要是你想玩股票,你最好是把你的钱分开来买三、四种不同的股票,这是比较聪敏的作法。你千万不要把所有的钱都买一种股票。”
To put all your eggs in one basket不仅可以用在经济方面,它还可以用在其他方面。下面这句句子就是一个例子:
例句-2: Going steady in high school with only one member of opposite sex is a mistake. Go out with several people -- don"t put all your eggs in one basket.
这是说:“在中学里只交一个男朋友,或一个女朋友,那是错误的。应该多交朋友,而不要把自己局限在一个人身上。”
乌鸦是人们都讨厌的鸟,它又大又黑,叫的声音既粗又难听。乌鸦的肉也老得没法吃。可是,有一个美国俗语偏偏就是“吃乌鸦”: to eat crow. Eat就是吃,crow就是乌鸦。乌鸦肉根本是没法吃的,因此要一个人吃乌鸦,那肯定是非常难受的。这也正是to eat crow这个俗语的意思。 To eat crow的确切意思是一个人把自己弄得很丢脸,因为他犯了一个很难堪的错误,而又不得不承认。也许举个例子能够更好地说明to eat crow的意思:
例句-3: That man running for mayor went around bragging he"d win the election by a big 50,000 majority. But he had to eat crow when the woman running against him won by more than 60,000 votes.
这句话的意思是:“那个竞选市长的人到处吹嘘说他肯定能得到大多数选民的拥护,以五万张选票当选市长。可是,现在他很丢脸,因为那位和他一起竞选的女候选人最后获得六万多张选票而当选市长。”
可是,爱夸口的人似乎到处都是。下面的一个例子更是可笑:
例句-4: Our neighbor had to eat crow yesterday. He"s been telling us what a good tennis player he is. Well, he took my 12-year-old son out to play and the kid beat him three straight sets.
这个人说:“我们的邻居真是丢了脸。他老是在我们面前吹嘘,说他网球打得多么多么好。他昨天带着我那十二岁的儿子去打网球,结果我儿子以三比零把他打败了。”
日期:2007-7-28 10:45:10
流行美语第三十四课
Michael和李华白天上了好几门课,晚饭后又做功课。李华决定到Michael 的住处去休息一下,看一会电视。今天Michael 会教李华两个常用语:nerd 和cheesy。
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